VIM Cheatsheet: A Handy Reference
This VIM cheatsheet is a concise and handy reference guide that provides a quick overview of the most frequently used commands and shortcuts in the VIM editor.
VIM is a powerful and feature-rich text editor with a vast array of commands and options. Remembering all of them can be challenging, especially for beginners or occasional users.
This VIM cheatsheet serves as a valuable resource, enabling users to:
- Efficiently learn and familiarize themselves with essential VIM commands.
- Quickly look up specific commands or shortcuts they need.
- Improve productivity by executing tasks swiftly and accurately.
- Speed up the editing process by utilizing lesser-known but powerful features.
- Customize their VIM experience by leveraging advanced commands and settings.
Whether you are a beginner or an experienced VIM user, having a cheatsheet readily available can enhance your workflow, save time, and help you make the most out of the VIM editor.
VIM Editor
VIM is a highly versatile text editor designed for efficient editing of plain text files. It stands for “Vi IMproved” and is an enhanced version of the traditional Unix text editor, vi.
VIM offers a wide range of features and capabilities, including syntax highlighting, code folding, search and replace functionality, macros, and support for various programming languages.
With its modal editing approach, VIM allows users to switch between different modes for editing, navigating, and executing commands, providing a powerful and efficient editing experience.
History of VIM Editor
- 1976: The original vi editor was created by Bill Joy as the visual mode for the ex editor in the BSD Unix operating system.
- 1988: Bram Moolenaar started developing VIM (Vi IMproved) as an extended version of the vi editor for the Amiga computer system.
- 1991: VIM was ported to various platforms, including Unix, MS-DOS, and Microsoft Windows.
- 1998: VIM 5.0 was released, introducing significant improvements such as syntax highlighting and multi-level undo.
- 2006: VIM 7.0 was released, adding features like spell-checking, file tabs, and support for scripting in languages like Python and Ruby.
- 2016: VIM 8.0 was released, bringing several enhancements, including asynchronous I/O support, a built-in terminal emulator, and better Unicode handling.
- 2020: VIM celebrated its 30th anniversary since Bram Moolenaar’s initial development.
Common VIM Editor Commands
The VIM editor provides a rich set of commands for efficient text editing. Here are some commonly used commands:
Command | Description |
---|---|
i |
Switch to insert mode to start inserting text at the cursor position. |
yy |
Copy the current line into the clipboard. |
p |
Paste the contents of the clipboard below the cursor. |
dd |
Delete the current line. |
/search_term |
Search for search_term in the file. |
u |
Undo the last action. |
Ctrl + r |
Redo the previously undone action. |
:w |
Save the changes made to the file. |
:q |
Quit the editor. |
:wq |
Save the changes and exit the editor. |